Set Variable
Writes a value into the workflow execution context under a named key. Downstream nodes can then reference {{<this_node_id>.data.value}} to read it.
When to use
- You need to compute a value once and reuse it in multiple downstream nodes.
- You want to give an opaque chain of references a friendlier name to reference later (e.g. compute a customer ID in node A and read it everywhere else as
{{customer_id.data.value}}). - You're stitching together values from multiple upstream nodes into a single place.
Configuration
| Field | Required | What it does |
|---|---|---|
key | Yes | Logical name of the variable. Used for readability only — downstream refs use the node ID, not the key. |
value | — | Any static or referenced value. Supports full {{...}} syntax including arithmetic on referenced numbers. |
What it outputs
{
key: "customer_id",
value: <whatever you set>
}Downstream references use the node ID: {{<node_id>.data.value}}.
When NOT to use it
If you only need the value in one downstream node, just reference the source directly with {{upstream_node.data.path}}. Set Variable is for sharing a value across multiple downstream consumers.
For transforming a value into a new shape, use Transform — it's purpose-built for field mapping, whereas Set Variable just stores whatever value you give it.